英语定语从句格言合集五篇

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英语定语从句格言合集五篇

含有定语从句的名言

下面是小编收集整理的含有定语从句的名言,希望对您有所帮助!如果你觉得不错的话,欢迎分享!

含有定语从句的名言:

【第1句】:He, who knows nothing but pretends to knoweverything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,永世饭桶。

【第2句】:He that is ill to himself will be good tonobody. 人不自爱,焉能爱人?

【第3句】:He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。

【第4句】:He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。

【第5句】:He that can read and meditate will not findhis evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。

【第6句】:He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。

【第7句】:He isthe best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的'将军。──汉密尔顿

【第8句】:He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

【第9句】:He that is master of himself will soon bemaster of others. 能自制者方能制人。

【第10句】:He that travels far knows much. 行万里者,见多识广。

【第11句】:He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人,哪里能生存?

【第12句】:Afriend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人──他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。

【第13句】:All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。

【第14句】:All’s well that ends well. 结果好就一切都好。

【第15句】:Godhelps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。

【第16句】:Opportunity & luck always showsappreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。

【第17句】:It is the peculiarity of knowledge that thosewho really thirst for it always get it. 凡真正渴求知识者总能得之,这就是知识的独特之处。

【第18句】:Those who make most people happy are thehappiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。──卡尔·马克思

【第19句】:Those who find faults with others often losetheir glamour. ─Gorky 爱找别人阴暗面的人,自己也常常失去魅力。──高尔基

【第20句】:He conquers twice, who upon victory overcomeshimself. ─Francis Bacon 在获得胜利之后而能克制自己的人,获得了双重的胜利。 ──弗朗西斯·培根

限制性和非限制性定语从句:

1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

例如:

This is the house which we bought last month.

这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.

这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)

2)当先行词是专有名词或有物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

例如:

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.

查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.

这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

例如:

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.

他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.

液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

含有定语从句优美句子

【第1句】:含有定语从句优美句子

【第1句】:this is the book which i like the most.

【第2句】:the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.

【第3句】: i am the one who wrote to you.

【第4句】:the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.

【第5句】:i want to find a place where is quiet and good.

【第6句】: the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.

【第7句】:the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's ,not mine.

【第8句】:the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper.

【第9句】:i like the movie that i watched yesterday.

【第10句】:do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?

【第2句】:含有定语从句的中英文优美句子

【第1句】: 我是一个16岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。

I’m a 16-year-old girl, who is studying in Beijing RitanHigh School.

【第2句】: 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。

I picked up the garbage/rubbish/litter that/which the tourists/visitorsthrew away.

【第3句】: 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen/met.

【第4句】:这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。

This is the factory that/whichI worked in.

This is the factory where I worked.

【第5句】:这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。

This is the factory that/which I visited last week.

【第6句】:这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.

【第7句】:他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。

He is going to visit our school in April, when he will give/deliver us a lecture about how tolearn English .

【第8句】:在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。

In our school, there is a big library, where we canread the books

that/which we are interested in.

【第9句】:我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。

Yesterday I went to Shanghai, where I was born.

【第10句】:他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。

He didn’tpass/failed theexam again, which made his parents very angry.

【第3句】:定语从句的优美句子精选

【第1句】: He, who knows nothing but Ptends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,永世饭桶。

【第2句】: He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱,焉能爱人?

【第3句】: He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。

【第4句】: He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。

【第5句】: He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。

【第6句】: He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。

【第7句】: He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. —Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿

【第8句】: He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

【第9句】: He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。

【第10句】: He that travels far knows much. 行万里者,见多识广。

【第11句】: He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人,哪里能生存?

【第12句】: A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。

【第13句】: All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。

定语从句简单总结

定语从句的用法具体如何?以下是小编整理的定语从句简单总结,欢迎阅读。

【第1句】:定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

【第2句】:关系副词的用法

(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:

This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:

This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。

(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

【第3句】:关系代词的用法

【第1句】: that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

【第2句】:which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

【第3句】:who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的`那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用介词 which/whom结构。例如:

This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:

This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。

(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。

(4)关系词只能用that的情况:

a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。

b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:

a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:

Whats that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:

This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。

c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:

Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

初中定语从句总结

定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,分享了初中定语从句的总结给大家!

要学定语从句,得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如,a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why,how等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的某个成分。

【第1句】:关系代词引导的定语从句

【第1句】:由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的'男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师

(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

【第2句】:由which, that引导的从句

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:

(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)

(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语)

注意: 代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:

a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;

b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;

c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;

d)先行词中既有人又有物时;

e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;

f)当先行词为物并作表语时;

g)先行词为one时;

h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;

【第2句】:关系副词引导的定语从句

【第1句】:when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

【第2句】:where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.

【第3句】:why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ,用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

常见考法

对于定语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下,常从关系词的意义和功能的角度考查,重点是that,which,who引导的定语从句。

典型例题:You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who B. whom C. whom D. who

解析:先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

答案:D

误区提醒

当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时,要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词,反之用关系代词。

典型例题:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

解析:. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

答案:A